Al-Sha'er District, located in the heart of Ibb Governorate in Yemen, is one of the most prominent regions that blend ancient history with breathtaking natural beauty. Its roots trace back to the Himyarite civilization, with its name linked to Sha'er bin Himyar, one of the early Himyarite kings. The district is characterized by its diverse geography, featuring fertile agricultural lands and towering mountains, creating a unique fusion of heritage, authenticity, and scenic nature. Its tribes continue to preserve their rich Himyarite legacy, reflecting the Yemeni identity in its most vivid form.
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| Basic Information | |
|---|---|
| Country | Yemen |
| Governorate | Ibb Governorate |
| District | Al-Sha'er District |
| Capital | Al-Radha'i |
| Geographical Features | |
| Coordinates | 14°N 44°E |
| Area | 145 km² |
| Elevation | 2313 meters |
| Terrain | Varied between high mountains and fertile valleys |
| Climate | Mild in summer and cold in winter |
| Population | |
| Population (2004) | 39,805 people |
| Population Density | 274.52 people/km² |
| Male Population | 19,322 |
| Female Population | 20,483 |
| Number of Families | 4,907 |
| Number of Houses | 5,272 |
| Economy | |
| Main Activities | Agriculture and livestock farming |
| Crops | Coffee, corn, fruits |
| Traditional Industries | Handicrafts and traditional industries |
| Services | |
| Education | Basic and secondary schools available in the area |
| Healthcare | Limited health centers serving the population |
| Culture and Heritage | |
| Heritage | Rich Himyarite heritage and tribes descending from Himyar |
| Festivals | Celebrations of national events and traditional folklore |
| Additional Information | |
| Time Zone | Yemen Time (+3 GMT) |
| Geocode | 6940628 |
Reason for Naming
The name "Al-Sheer" is derived from "Sheer bin Al-Harith bin Sharhabil bin Mathoub bin Yareem Dhul-Rayn," a notable figure in Yemeni history, who belonged to the Himyarite tribe. According to historical sources, the district was named after him as he is considered one of the prominent ancestors or descendants of the tribe.
This naming could also be linked to the geographical and cultural history of the area, which had a long history of Himyarite settlement, adding a historical significance to the region in the memory of the Himyarite people.
Administrative Division
The Al-Sheer District in Ibb Governorate is one of the regions with a rich historical background, renowned for its archaeological sites and diverse agricultural products. The district consists of several administrative divisions, each with its unique characteristics and cultural significance. The administrative divisions, also known as "Izalas," play an important role in shaping the identity and economy of the region. Some of the key Izalas in Al-Sheer District include:
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Izala Al-Amalok
Izala Al-Amalok is known for its fertile land, which is suitable for growing a variety of crops. The agricultural activities in this area are mainly focused on cereals and vegetables. The district's strategic location on the mountain slopes adds to its appeal, making it an important agricultural hub within Al-Sheer District.
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Izala Ghil Dhigradah
Izala Ghil Dhigradah is characterized by its unique geographical location along the mountain ridges, which makes it ideal for farming. The area is known for producing high-quality wheat, barley, and a variety of livestock. This Izala's accessibility to local markets has contributed to its economic importance in the district.
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Izala Al-Maalif
Izala Al-Maalif is another prominent agricultural region in Al-Sheer. The area is recognized for its diverse farming activities, including the cultivation of vegetables and the raising of livestock. Due to its proximity to key trade routes, Al-Maalif serves as a commercial center for surrounding areas, facilitating the exchange of goods.
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Izala Al-Mahab
Izala Al-Mahab is a scenic, high-altitude area, renowned for its mountain landscapes. This Izala's fertile soil allows the cultivation of a wide range of crops, such as fruits and vegetables, and is particularly well-known for producing quality coffee. The cool climate makes it a perfect location for agriculture, especially crops that require moderate temperatures.
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Izala Bayt Al-Rubai
Izala Bayt Al-Rubai is famous for its agricultural productivity, especially in terms of coffee, qat (a local stimulant plant), and grains. The region has a vibrant agricultural economy, where both farming and livestock play crucial roles. Bayt Al-Rubai serves as an important trading point for agricultural products within Al-Sheer District.
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Izala Al-Hudhayer
Izala Al-Hudhayer is known for its mountainous terrain, which supports a variety of agricultural activities. The region is famous for its production of vegetables and fruits, as well as livestock farming. The natural environment of Al-Hudhayer contributes to its rich agricultural diversity, making it a key area for sustainable farming.
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Izala Al-Qabil Al-A'la
Izala Al-Qabil Al-A'la is located in the highlands of Al-Sheer, where its fertile soil and cool climate are perfect for growing high-value crops. The people of this Izala focus primarily on agriculture, with a strong emphasis on cultivating fruits and vegetables. Al-Qabil Al-A'la's location also makes it a vital part of the district's economy.
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Izala Al-Qabil Al-Asfal
Izala Al-Qabil Al-Asfal is located in the lower regions of the district, offering fertile grounds for a wide variety of crops. This Izala is known for its extensive agricultural production, particularly grains and vegetables, and plays an essential role in supporting the food supply for the district. The availability of water and the favorable climate make this area a vital agricultural zone.
Al-Sheer District, with its diverse Izalas, reflects the richness of Yemeni agriculture and culture. Each of these regions contributes uniquely to the district’s economy and heritage. The fertile lands, strategic locations, and varied climates of these Izalas provide a sustainable foundation for both agriculture and livestock farming in the region.
Center of the District
The center of the district is Al-Radha'i, whose name was documented by Judge Mohammed Ahmed Al-Hajari in his book "Majmou' Buldan Al-Yemen wa Qabeelaha" with the pronunciation of the "sh" and "ain" as broken. The district of Al-Sheer is approximately 45 kilometers away from the city of Ibb, as mentioned by Dr. Mohammed Ali Al-Mukhlafi in his book "Mawsu'at Al-Yemen Al-Sukaniya." The district is bordered by the following: to the north by the districts of Al-Saddah and Al-Nadra, to the south by the district of Ba'dan, to the east by Al-Nadra, and to the west by Ba'dan. Its total area is 145 km², and it consists of 9 Izalas: Al-Amalok, Bayt Al-Saidi, Al-Habla, Al-Qabil Al-Asfal, Al-Qabil Al-A'la, Al-Muftah, Maqna', Al-Wasat, Al-Abas, and Bani Awad.
According to the final results of the 2004 Population, Housing, and Establishments Census, the population of the district was recorded at 39,805 people, with 5,272 households and 4,907 families living within it.
Agriculture
The Al-Sheer District is known for its fertile agricultural lands, benefiting from a moderate climate and rich soil that contribute to the variety of crops grown in the region. Agriculture is a major source of income for many families, with traditional farming techniques combined with some modern practices to increase yields.
Types of Agricultural Crops
The agricultural crops grown in Al-Sheer District include coffee, qat, vegetables, and fruits such as tomatoes, potatoes, and onions, as well as cereal crops like wheat and barley.
Coffee
Coffee is one of the most famous crops in Al-Sheer, and it plays a vital role in the region's economy, with significant exports to various countries.
Qat
Qat is another important crop grown in the district, and while it is vital to the local economy, it also raises concerns about health and environmental effects.
Vegetables and Fruits
The district also produces various vegetables and fruits such as tomatoes, potatoes, onions, and local fruits, contributing to the region's food security.
Cereal Crops
Crops like wheat and barley are crucial for food security, providing essential staples for the local population.
Coffee in Al-Sheer District
Coffee is a signature crop of the district, exported widely and providing a crucial source of income for the local farmers.
The Importance of Qat
Qat cultivation is widespread in Al-Sheer and contributes significantly to the local economy, though its use raises health concerns.
Cereal Crops
Cereal crops like wheat and barley are essential for sustaining the food supply in Al-Sheer, and their cultivation plays a role in ensuring food security for the population.
Traditional Farming
Traditional farming methods remain common in Al-Sheer, with farmers relying on manual labor and simple tools to cultivate the land.
Modern Farming Techniques
In recent years, modern farming techniques such as drip irrigation and organic pest control have been introduced to increase agricultural productivity in the district.
Irrigation Systems in Al-Sheer
Al-Sheer's irrigation systems are designed to efficiently use available water resources, allowing for effective crop cultivation in the region's mountainous terrain.
Impact of Terrain on Agriculture
Al-Sheer's mountainous landscape presents challenges for farming, but innovative solutions such as terraced farming have enabled efficient land use in these areas.
Environmental Challenges in Agriculture
Agriculture in Al-Sheer faces environmental challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, and soil erosion, which can negatively impact crop production.
Agriculture's Role in the Local Economy
Agriculture is crucial to the local economy, providing employment opportunities, contributing to food security, and driving the export of agricultural products like coffee and qat.
Tourism
Al-Shehr District is considered one of the prominent tourist destinations in Yemen, featuring many historical and natural landmarks that attract visitors from all around the world. The region stands out with its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it an ideal spot for travelers interested in history and culture.
Tourist Attractions in Al-Shehr
The district is known for its stunning natural scenery and historic sites that reflect the area's rich history.
Historical Sites
Al-Shehr is home to many ancient ruins and historical buildings, such as old forts and historic mosques, which make it an ideal destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
Natural Beauty
The region is characterized by vast mountains and valleys, providing excellent opportunities for hiking and climbing, making it a great spot for adventure and exploration lovers.
Cultural Heritage
The people of Al-Shehr are known for their unique culture, which reflects the local community's traditions and customs. Visitors can also enjoy cultural festivals and events that are held regularly in the area.
Traditional Festivals
Al-Shehr hosts several festivals that celebrate the local heritage and traditional arts, such as folk dances and music that are unique to the region.
Handicrafts
The district is also famous for its handmade crafts, such as weaving and pottery, which are created using locally sourced materials by the skilled artisans of the area.
Ecotourism
Al-Shehr is an ideal destination for ecotourism, as the region offers a diverse natural environment with mountains and valleys that visitors can explore on guided tours.
Outdoor Activities
Visitors can enjoy activities such as hiking on mountain trails and camping in the serene natural surroundings, offering a peaceful and unique experience.
Sustainable Tourism
Al-Shehr is working on promoting sustainable tourism by preserving its natural and cultural resources, ensuring that the local community benefits from tourism in a responsible way.
Environmental Efforts
The district is investing in projects aimed at preserving the natural environment and fostering eco-friendly tourism by developing infrastructure that supports sustainability.
Economy
The economy of Al-Shehr District primarily depends on agriculture, alongside other sectors such as trade and local industries. The region offers a favorable natural environment and resources that support agricultural growth, making it a key part of the local economy.
Agriculture
Agriculture is the main source of income in Al-Shehr District, benefiting from fertile soil and a climate suitable for various crops. Most of the population engages in traditional farming, although some areas have adopted modern irrigation techniques.
Types of Agricultural Crops
Major crops include grains such as wheat and barley, as well as vegetables and fruits. Coffee and qat are also important cash crops that significantly contribute to the local economy.
Coffee Farming
The district is known for producing high-quality coffee, a key export that plays an important role in both the local and national economies.
Trade
Trade is a crucial part of Al-Shehr's economy, with local markets playing a significant role in the exchange of goods and providing a variety of products for the residents.
Local Markets
Local markets are central to trade, where people exchange agricultural products and handmade crafts.
Foreign Trade
Foreign trade enhances the region’s economy, as some products, such as coffee, are exported to global markets.
Craft Industries
Handicrafts contribute to the local economy by producing items sold both locally and internationally.
Handicrafts
Handmade products such as carpets and traditional clothing are an important part of the local economy.
Notable Handicraft Products
Handcrafted items such as pottery and jewelry are part of the cultural heritage and contribute to the economy through sales to tourists and residents.
Livestock
Livestock farming is an important part of the district’s economy, with many families raising animals such as sheep and goats.
Economic Challenges
Despite the abundant natural resources, Al-Shehr faces economic challenges such as weak infrastructure and difficulties farmers encounter due to climate change.
Local and International Investments
The government and private sector are working to attract investments in agriculture and industry to promote economic growth in the district.
Diaspora and Migration
Al-Shehr is well-known for having many of its residents, particularly the younger generation, living in the United States. Migration has helped strengthen the ties between the district’s community and the U.S., with expatriates contributing to the local economy through remittances.
Culture
The Al-Shehr District boasts a rich culture that blends folk traditions and ancient arts. The residents of the district are known for preserving old customs and practices, such as Yemeni folklore that reflects the region's deep historical roots.
Yemeni Folklore
Al-Shehr's folklore includes various artistic forms passed down through generations. These include traditional dance forms, such as combat dances, and folk songs that express the joys and sorrows of the local people. These cultural expressions are integral to the identity of the region.
Language
The official language in Al-Shehr is Arabic, spoken with a distinct Yemeni dialect. This local dialect holds great significance among the people, used in everyday life as well as in expressing emotions during both happy and sorrowful times.
Cultural Festivals
Al-Shehr hosts several annual cultural festivals that attract large crowds of both locals and visitors. These festivals feature various artistic activities, including musical performances and traditional dance displays.
Music
Music plays a key role in the culture of Al-Shehr. The region is known for its folk music styles such as "Hada" and "Zamil," which involve the use of traditional instruments like the oud and drum.
Handicrafts
The district is famous for its traditional handicrafts made from locally sourced materials. Popular crafts include basket weaving, pottery, and the creation of gold and silver jewelry that showcase the high level of craftsmanship among the local people.
Traditional Food
Yemeni cuisine in Al-Shehr is well-known for its hearty and flavorful dishes made from local ingredients. Some popular dishes include "Mandi," "Zerbian," "Saltah," and "Molokhiya," all reflecting the diverse cultural influences on the Yemeni kitchen.
Traditional Clothing
Traditional attire in Al-Shehr is a point of pride for its people. Men typically wear long robes (Jalabiya) along with a dagger (Jambiya), while women dress in elaborately decorated dresses and distinctive head coverings.
Social Traditions
Al-Shehr's social customs are grounded in a strong sense of family and hospitality. The people are known for their generosity, and extended families play a crucial role in the community's structure and relationships.
Literature and Arts
Poetry is a fundamental part of Al-Shehr’s culture. Local poets contribute significantly to preserving the region's cultural heritage through their poems, which reflect everyday life, personal struggles, and collective experiences.
Modern Influences
While the people of Al-Shehr continue to uphold their traditional practices, modern influences have gradually shaped the district. Young people are adopting contemporary habits, though they continue to cherish their cultural heritage.
Tribes
In the district of Al-Shehr, located in the Ibb Governorate of Yemen, various tribes are found in different parts of the region. Some of the major tribes in this area include the Shabbin, Abee, Al-Haydar, and Al-Fadel tribes. These tribes are spread across different areas, also known as "Izalas," such as Al-Amalouk, Bayt Al-Saidi, Al-Qabal Al-Asfal, Al-Qabal Al-A'la, and Al-Hubla. These regions are historically and culturally rich, with tribes interacting and overlapping over many generations.
Interested in learning more about the Sha'er District in Yemen? Read the full article in English to explore all the fascinating details about this remarkable area! Read the article now
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Ashar District in Al Hudaydah Governorate is a unique area that holds deep cultural and tribal significance. The tribes in this district, with their rich history, have shaped the region's identity. The historical ties between the various tribes and the ongoing cultural practices make this region an important part of Yemen’s heritage. Understanding the diverse tribes such as the Shabbin, Abya, and others, offers insight into the local customs and traditions that have endured over time.
However, preserving this cultural heritage requires continued attention. It is crucial that future generations engage with and learn about these tribal histories to help maintain their relevance. By encouraging further study and greater awareness of the tribal history in Ashar, we can ensure that these traditions are preserved for future generations.
We invite everyone to take part in promoting and preserving this valuable heritage. By doing so, we not only maintain our cultural identity but also strengthen the bonds between people in the community, contributing to a brighter, more unified future. Join in spreading this knowledge and advocating for the importance of cultural and tribal history in Yemen.
